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Showing posts with label elektronika. Show all posts
Showing posts with label elektronika. Show all posts

Saturday, October 15, 2011

Ladder diagram For Automatic Door

For Saturday night, i'll try to post about PLC.
This time i share about automatic door. This automatic door use Sensor for detect human, and 2 limit switch, one for Close, and other for open. Look this picture below :


I/O table for automatic door used PLC siemens S7-200 cpu 224 :
Input device : 
1. Motion sensor Inside address I0.0
2.Motion sensor outside address I0.1
3.Limit switch open address I0.2
 4.Limit switch closed address I0.3
5.selector switch automatic mode address I0.4
6.selecor switch manual mode address I0.5
7.push button open manual I0.6
8.push button closed manual I0.7
9.Emergency stop I1.0

Output device:
1.Kontaktor motor closed Q0.0
2.kontaktor motor open Q0.1 2. pilot Lamp emergency Q0.2
3.piloy lamp manual mode Q0.3
4.pilot lamp automatic mode Q0.4

Ladder diagram


Next time, i'll post with indonesian language and use other software simulation for beginner.
Happy Learn ^_^

Monday, October 10, 2011

Introduction of LCD Interface

I have an article from my friend. I think i can share it to you. I hope this article will useful for you.. :)
Lets try to know LCD Interface.



Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) consists of rod-shaped tiny molecules sandwiched between a flat piece of glass and an opaque substrate. These rod-shaped molecules in between the plates align into two different physical positions based on the electric charge applied to them. When electric charge is applied they align to block the light entering through them, where as when no-charge is applied they become transparent.
Light passing through makes the desired images appear. This is the basic concept behind LCD displays.  

LCDs are most commonly used because of their advantages over other display technologies. They are thin and flat and consume very small amount of power compared to LED displays and cathode ray tubes (CRTs).


►Pin Description

The most commonly used LCDs found in 
the market today are 1 Line, 2 Line or 4 Line LCDs which have only 1 controller and support at most of 80 charachers, whereas LCDs supporting more than 80 characters make use of 2 HD44780 controllers.

Most LCDs with 1 controller has 14 Pins and LCDs with 2 controller has 16 Pins (two pins are extra in both for back-light LED connections). Pin description is shown in the table below.


LCD type HD44780 pin diagramFigure 1: Character LCD type HD44780 Pin diagram
Pin No.Name
Description
Pin no. 1VSS
Power supply (GND)
Pin no. 2VCCPower supply (+5V)
Pin no. 3VEE
Contrast adjust
Pin no. 4RS
0 = Instruction input
1 = Data input
Pin no. 5R/W
0 = Write to LCD module
1 = Read from LCD module
Pin no. 6EN
Enable signal
Pin no. 7D0Data bus line 0 (LSB)
Pin no. 8D1Data bus line 1
Pin no. 9D2Data bus line 2
Pin no. 10D3
Data bus line 3
Pin no. 11D4
Data bus line 4
Pin no. 12D5
Data bus line 5
Pin no. 13D6
Data bus line 6
Pin no. 14D7
Data bus line 7 (MSB)
Table 1: Character LCD pins with 1 Controller

Pin No.Name
Description
Pin no. 1D7Data bus line 7 (MSB)
Pin no. 2D6Data bus line 6
Pin no. 3D5Data bus line 5
Pin no. 4D4
Data bus line 4
Pin no. 5D3
Data bus line 3
Pin no. 6D2
Data bus line 2
Pin no. 7D1
Data bus line 1
Pin no. 8D0
Data bus line 0 (LSB)
Pin no. 9EN1Enable signal for row 0 and 1 (1stcontroller)
Pin no. 10R/W0 = Write to LCD module
1 = Read from LCD module
Pin no. 11RS0 = Instruction input
1 = Data input
Pin no. 12VEEContrast adjust
Pin no. 13VSSPower supply (GND)
Pin no. 14VCCPower supply (+5V)
Pin no. 15EN2Enable signal for row 2 and 3 (2ndcontroller)
Pin no. 16NCNot Connected
Table 2: Character LCD pins with 2 Controller

Usually these days you will find single controller LCD modules are used more in the market. So in the tutorial we will discuss more about the single controller LCD, the operation and everything else is same for the double controller too. Lets take a look at the basic information which is there in every LCD.

Thursday, September 01, 2011

Mainan unik dari Barang Bekas elektronik

Selamat pagi,,,, bertemu lagi di pagi yang indah ini..
Hmm,, pernah ga terfikir untuk memanfaatkan barang bekas elektrronik kita yang sudah tak terpakai di rumah? atau barang elektronik yang dibuang di tempat sampah kita ambil dan kita "protolin" untuk dimanfaatkan dijadikan mainan unik?
ada Hamba Allah yang terinspirasi untuk membuat sebuah mainan unik berbahan elektronik bekas yang sudah tak terpakai, dia rangkai sedemikian rupa sehingga membentuk sebuah pola mainan atau bentuk hewan... yang tentunya aman dimainkan oleh siapa saja....
eitss,, tapi awas,, jangan sampai dimakan atau rubah konstruksinya,, bisa bisa beracun dan hancur tuh mainan.. hehehhe
langsung aja yuk kita liat benda unik ini











Unik kan?? tertarik untuk membuat yang seperti ini?? ayo kumpulkan barang barang bekas yang tak terpakai,, jangan buang sembarangan.... kumpulkan, tuangkan ide,, dan jadikan usaha ANDA!!... GO GREEN!
Sumber : inovatif

Monday, November 22, 2010

Komponen Elektronika - Teori Dasar

Kita ketahui bahwa komponen radio itu banyak macamnya. Dari tabung radio yang besar­-besar sampai dengan IC dan dioda yang kecil-­kecil. Untuk mengenal wajah seluruhnya sudah barang tentu memerlukan waktu lama. Namun dalam tulisan ini akan diperkenalkan beberapa jenis saja yang banyak digunakan dalam praktek sehari­-hari.

Kecuali bentuk dan namanya, kita akan pelajari pula secara garis besar fungsi, sifat-sifatnya dan simbol­-simbol­nya dalam gambar circuit diagram. Disamping itu setiap komponen elektronik mempunyai ukuran kekuatannya, ukuran ini dapat dinyatakan dalam berbagai cara, ialah dengan kode huruf, kode angka dan kode warna.


Contents
* 1 Kode Huruf, kode Angka dan Kode Warna
* 2 Resistor
* 3 Resistor Variable (VR)
* 4 Resistor Peka Suhu dan Resistor Peka Cahaya
* 5 Kapasitor (Kondensator)
* 6 Kapasitor Variable (VARCO)
* 7 Kumparan (Coil)
* 8 Coil Variabel
* 9 Transformator (Trafo)
* 10 Power Trafo
* 11 Trafo Kopel
* 12 Kristal
* 13 Ceramic Filter
* 14 Reley
* 15 Microphone
* 16 Speaker
* 17 Coaxial Cable
* 18 Dioda
* 19 Thyristor, Triac dan Diac
* 20 Transistor
* 21 Uni Junktion Transistor (UJT)
* 22 Field Effect Transistor (FET)
* 23 MOSFET
* 24 Integrated Circuit
* 25 Pranala Menarik